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In Memory

The value of the EC-135 airborne command post as survivable platforms capable of directing retaliatory strikes against the Soviet Union was powerfully demonstrated on 17th April 1967, when an airborne battle staff successfully launched a Minuteman II ICBM from Vandenberg AFB after receiving 'the necessary launch signal'. Only SAC airborne launch platforms - 'Looking Glass' and AUXCP EC-135Cs - and the newly modified Airborne Launch Control Center (ALCC) EC-135As and EC-135Gs, had an airborne launch control system (ALCS) installed. The ALCS, which achieved its initial operational capability on 31st May 1967, was operated by a SAC missile crew flying aboard the airplane and incorporated the same safeguards against accidental launch as in ground control centers.

On 1st April 1970, SAC underwent a major reorganization that completely altered the PACCS structure but not its mission: the 'Looking Glass' continued 24-hour airborne alert and the AUXCPs, ALCCs, and radio-relay airplanes remained on 15 minute ground alert. Air refueling and strategic reconnaissance squadrons that had operated PACCS aircraft were relieved of this responsibility and the airplanes and crews assigned to newly formed Airborne Command and Control Squadrons (ACCS). The 38th SRS, 55th SRW at Offutt AFB, the 305th AREFS, 305 AREFW at Grissom AFB, and the 28th AREFS, 28th BW at Ellsworth AFB, transferred their EC-135Cs and crews to the 2nd ACCS, 55th SRW at Offutt AFB, the 3rd ACCS, 305th AREFW at Grissom AFB, and the 4th ACCS, 28th BW at Ellsworth AFB, respectively.

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